Outline the Learning Theory of Attachments free essay sample

Diagram the learning hypothesis clarification of connections. The learning hypothesis recommends that connection practices are found out through the impersonation of the connection figures meaning they are not inborn. One clarification of how this happens is through Classical Conditioning. In the Learning Theory Classical Conditioning is the shaping of a connection through affiliation. The Learning Theory expresses that when an infant is conceived they normally need food. At the point when the mother takes care of the infant it consequently relates the food which is the essential strengthens with its mom who is the optional fortifies. In this way a connection is framed with the mother since she is giving what the infant needs most. the mother taking care of the infant when the infant cries will imply that the infant discovers that crying will get them food which at that point satisfies the infant, the food is the unconditioned upgrade and the joy from the kid is the unconditioned reaction the essential parental figure is the impartial improvement, after some time the infant will connect the mother with food and the nearness of simply the mother will fulfill the child, the mother is the adapted boost and the infant being glad to see the mother is the molded reaction. We will compose a custom paper test on Blueprint the Learning Theory of Attachments or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another clarification of how connections are found out as indicated by the Learning Theory is through Operant Conditioning. Operant Conditioning includes fortification or a prize to keep up a relationship. Dollard and Miller expressed that all children are brought into the world with a need to lessen sentiments of yearning. At the point when the mother takes care of the child it goes about as an uplifting feedback or an award on the conduct of the infant. The prize that the infant gets is a positive prize and along these lines the infant is probably going to rehash a similar conduct to incite a similar reaction from the mother. This fortifies the connection bond among mother and youngster since she is the one giving the food. Dollard Miller (1950) utilized the term optional drive theory to depict the procedures of learning a connection through operant and old style molding. Optional drive theory clarifies how essential drives which are basic for endurance, for example, eating when hungry, become related with auxiliary drives, for example, passionate closeness. They stretched out the hypothesis to clarify that connection is a two way process that the guardian should likewise learn, and this happens through negative fortification when the parental figure feels joy in light of the fact that the newborn child is not, at this point troubled.

Higher education Essay Example for Free

Advanced education Essay Antiquated scholar Confucius, who was viewed as the principal proficient educator in China, opened an old-style non-public school in his old neighborhood. The school enlisted progressively 3,000 understudies, and those understudies simply paid an emblematic education cost as certain yields and meat. The old-style non-public school has been followed for over 2000 years. Thusly, the least difficult and most ideal approach to disperse information is free training. China had a nine years’ necessary instruction however it isn't advance with the occasions now. China ought to expand a long time for the mandatory instruction that free training to senior secondary school understudies. With secondary school free instruction, understudies will have equivalent chances to be taught, center around learning and improving, and improve the way of life. Let’s take a gander at those advantages of secondary school free training. Give equivalent open doors Free instruction of senior secondary school can likewise give equivalent open doors as the ordinary child to poor people. In the past time, just well off individuals had opportunity to get instruction, yet some destitute individuals proved unable. Presently, everybody has option to get information. Free training is a key to open the entryways of trust in some keen and poor adolescents. They can have the equivalent open door as the wealth to be instructed. In the article, â€Å"Free instruction gives equivalent opportunities† revealed that the legislature of China had discharged a recently plan of training that giving equivalent open doors in instruction. The administration will consume more capacity to determine instilled issues as expand free training. In numerous Chinese parents’ mind, if their kids have a decent and equivalent start in instruction, it will have a great deal of means and advantages for a child’s future (Zhang Jingya, 2010). We can guarantee that some shrewd and poor understudies can pick up the equivalent possibilities through free training. Free training gives a few points of interest to those individuals who merit it and value it. In today’ society, everyone needs to have a more promising time to come, so it isn't acculturated to lose the better future as a result of the financial issue. Everybody gets the opportunity to have an agreeable life and the best way to make it work out is to have enough information. On the off chance that the general public can give an equivalent opportunity to the high schooler that don't have the condition to be taught, they will offer society a superior tomorrow. Concentrate on learning and Improving Free training of senior secondary school will enable the young people to concentrate on learning and improving. China proclaimed the law on obligatory instruction in 1986. The administration ought to give a nine years necessary instruction that school ought to be liberated from education costs and different costs for every single youngsters. In the event that China broadens a very long time for the necessary instruction to secondary school understudies, it will help a few understudies without stress over the installment of education costs and different costs. They should concentrate on learning and accepting more information. For instance, in the article â€Å"China vows end of country mandatory instruction charges in two years†, writer says that in certain spots that especially in the ruined rustic districts, the law of necessary training didn’t executed on the grounds that neighborhood government couldn’t cost. Numerous schools are driving for keep on gathering costs and charge different incidental expenses on their understudies as intentional gifts, raising support for school development, and after-school mentoring charges (March 5, 2006). Free secondary school instruction will assist understudies with paying more consideration regarding learning not the financial hardship of their family. Moreover, young people in senior secondary school age are about the pubescence. That implies they are not full grown enough in their body and brain. They can’t separate the correct in a truly fitting manner like the grown-up. As the explanation of that, on the off chance that they quit any pretense of going to secondary school as a result of the financial issue and entering society too soon they may lose their direction. It is anything but difficult to such an extent that they commit an error which will impact as long as they can remember, as engaged with a wrongdoing. The free instruction of secondary school can change this circumstance. It is smarter to keep the young people in school so they can learn more information and develop their point of view. Improve the way of life Free instruction of senior secondary school can improve the way of life. Francis Bacon said â€Å"Knowledge is Power†. This sort of intensity should make people’s life increasingly great and bright in light of the fact that information can create numerous things. Free secondary school training would assist more with peopling have advanced education. In the article, â€Å"Knowledge Changes Fate†, the writer said that information turns into the most noteworthy substance of human’s life. It contributes a great deal in the monetary, government assistance and culture of the general public. The establishment that bolsters the film â€Å"Knowledge Changes Fate† needs to communicate the topic that the best way to change your destiny is to be instructed and get more information (Li kasheng, 1999). At the point when individuals are high instructed, they would have more opportunities to accomplish their fantasies and plans. Clearly, advanced education can help individuals to win the furious rivalry and procures more cash. They can carry on with the existence better by being effective. At the point when individuals have advanced education, individuals will consider to improve their own development after take out the battle for essential needs. As they feel fulfilled about their own life, they will do some general public works and chipping in and concern more issues which like the general public issues and condition issues. Along these lines, all the more free training would have positive and upward impacts for the general quality and disapproving in the general public. End As the entirety of the substance of the article states, free instruction of senior secondary school can advantage our general public by various ways. It can give an equivalent chance to the youngster that can't tolerate the expense of instruction, help the high schooler to concentrate on learning and improving, and improve the entire expectation for everyday comforts of the general public. Despite the fact that China is an incredible and prosperous nation today, our training framework despite everything has numerous holes need to improve and the most critical is the free instruction. On the off chance that the desire with the expectation of complimentary instruction works out as expected, China will step in a spic and span future. The old scholar Confucius selected very nearly 3000 understudies and he just charged the education cost of certain yields and meat as the free training. How the antiquated can do this sort of free training, however we can't? The information is significant in light of the fact that it help individuals to change as long as they can remember. On another hand, senior secondary school instruction ought to be free in China. References China promises disposal of country mandatory training charges in two years. (2006). Recovered March 5, 2006, from http://english. peopledaily. com. cn/200603/05/print20060305_248042. html Jingya, Z. (2010). Free instruction gives equivalent chances. Recovered August 6, 2010, from http://english. cntv. cn/program/china24/20100806/100804. shtml Kashing, L. (1999). Information changes destiny. Recovered from http://www. lksf. organization/en/venture/training/information/main01.

Words and Feelings That Often Come up in Marriage

Words and Feelings That Often Come up in Marriage Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Using Words for Different Feelings Words and feelings that often come up in marriage By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on February 01, 2020 Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Everyone has moments when they just cant come up with the right word to describe what theyre feeling or trying to say. You might be angry and start sputtering. You may feel overwhelmed and that leaves you speechless. The words are thereâ€"you just cant find them when youre overcome by emotion. Here are some words that describe feelings that frequently crop up in marriages and relationships. You might find the right word here if youre having difficulty expressing yourself. You might not want to consult a list in the heat of the moment, but you can always refer to it if youre trying to write your thoughts down. When Youre Feeling Amorous Amorousâ€"thats a good word right there, isnt it? When youre looking for a word to tell your spouse that youd like to head into the bedroom, to the sofa or even to the hammock, you might say that youre feeling aroused, frisky, intimate, passionate, playful, romantic, seductive, sexy or stimulated. When Youre Feeling Angry The term anger covers a wide scale. You might just be aggravated, agitated, bothered, distressed, disturbed, exasperated, irritated, irked, offended, peeved, provoked or vexed. Then again, something significant or serious may have happened so you feel enraged, furious, incensed, infuriated or outraged.   When Youre Confused   Did she just stay what you think she said? Did she mean it the way it sounded? Youre probably baffled, bewildered, clueless, lost, mixed up, mystified, perplexed, puzzledâ€"or just plain stumped. When Your Back Is to the Wall   When youre accused of some wrongdoing, whether deservedly or not, youll probably feel attacked, blamed,  maybe even cornered. When Youre Scared   Like anger, fright is an emotion that comes in a variety of degrees. You might feel mildly alarmed, anxious, apprehensive, concerned, edgy or nervous.  Or maybe your spouse has just said, Can you sit down? We need to talk. This will most likely bring on a stronger, more visceral reaction and you may feel frantic, paralyzed, petrified or terrified. When Youre Happy   Ah, pleasure. When things are going well and your spouse has just said or done something to light up your world, you might say you feel centered, content, ecstatic, enchanted, elated, excited, exhilarated, fantastic, fulfilled, joyful, jubilant, overjoyed, peaceful, pleased, splendid or thrilled. If the two of you are recovering from a bad spell, you might feel encouraged or optimistic. When Youre Hurt   Hurt covers a spectrum of emotions, too. When your spouse says or does something to hurt you, your feelings can run the gamut from discontent to devastation. You might feel abused, belittled, berated, betrayed, bitter, broken, cheated, condemned, deceived, degraded, humiliated, inadequate, inferior, insignificant, insulted, mistreated, persecuted, rejected, robbed, scorned, small, squashed, stifled, tormented, tortured or wounded.   When Youre Lonely   You can feel lonely in a roomful of people or when youre sitting beside your spouse. Its why you feel lonely in this situation and what happened  to cause your feeling that matters. Maybe you feel abandoned, adrift, alienated, alone, deserted, discarded, disconnected, empty, excluded, forgotten, ignored, incomplete, isolated, invisible, left out, neglected, unneeded, useless, unaccepted, unappreciated or worthless. When You Feel Loved   Hopefully, your spouse makes you feel cherished, needed, pampered, spoiled and treasured.   When You Feel Overwhelmed   Feeling overwhelmed can be good or bad. On the bright side, you may feel amazed, astonished, awestruck, dazed or delighted by something your spouse has done. On the other hand, you may feel ambushed, appalled, disbelieving, horrified, incredulous, overcome, shocked or stunned. When youre overwhelmed not by something that has surprised you but by something that has been going on for a period of time, the weight of the problem might leave you feeling smothered or suffocated. When You Feel Resentful   A lot of things can lead to resentment, but the feeling usually rears its ugly head when you feel shortchanged in some respect. You might say that you feel controlled, judged, manipulated, owned, powerless, repressed, trapped, used, victimized, violated, intimidated or even exploited.   When Youre Sad   Poetry and prose are replete with words to describe sadness. Depending on the degree of your sorrow and what has caused it, you might describe your feeling as blue, bummed, crushed, defeated, dejected, demoralized, destroyed, disappointed, discontented, discouraged, disheartened, disillusioned, dismal, grieving, gloomy, heartbroken, helpless, hopeless, let down or pessimistic. When Youre Sorry   Weve all been there, opening our mouths or taking some action that we instantly regret. You probably feel apologetic, ashamed, guilty, regretful or sheepish â€" or maybe even all these things at once when youve hurt someone you love. When Youre Tired Were not talking about how you feel after a long workday, but rather than feeling that comes over you when youve tried and tried to make things right but to no avail. You might feel burned out, drained, exhausted, fatigued, lifeless, overloaded, stretched and weary. When He Understands Where Youre Coming From   Its a great experience, feeling accepted, complete, listened to and recognized. When Youre Unsure To some extent, these words can go hand-in-hand with confusion. Your spouse has said or done something that youre trying to decipher and figure out. From there, you can decide how to respond. Unsure words come more into play when you think you might understand where your spouse is coming from and youre pretty sure youre not going to like it. Youre probably feeling cautious, guarded, leery, pensive, suspicious, torn and wary. Hopefully, these words will pop into your head the next time you need them, but writing down your favorites wont hurt, either. Why Sharing Feelings With Your Spouse Is Worth the Emotional Risk

Disney s Role As A Monopoly - 1578 Words

Disney is always being bashed about how they portray girls as being beautiful and skinny or how the portray ethnic groups in their movies. Disney also is haggled about being a monopoly and taking over other companies to be the only ones. Disney has been around since 1923, which Walt Disney and his brother started making short films about Mickey Mouse. They began to grow rapidly and eventually became the powerhouse they are today. In this quote by Alexandre Bohas professor at University of Paris says, Major Hollywood studios such as Disney wield a power which comes from a material and ideational preponderance in global markets through the transnational scope of product and symbolic universes†(Bohas). Disney’s Portrayal as a monopoly, its marketing to children and its views from the public eye. The start of the disney monopoly. Disney owns hundreds of different companies ranging from radio stations to hotels. Disney has also acquired big named companies which has helped th em move further up the ladder. In 1995 Disney acquired ABC for 19 million dollars which has been said has been disneys greatest achievement. In 1998 Disney moved into the travel business and offered the Disney Cruise line which went to the caribbean and eventually to Mexico, Alaska, and the Mediterranean. Starting in 1995 Disney and pixar had an agreement where they would split 50-50 cost and split 50-50 of the earns for the next five movies pixar made. In 2005 steve jobs one of the majority shareholderShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs1697 Words   |  7 PagesThrough Disney animations Walt Disney has cultivated a society driven by stereotypes on gender roles that have restricted the liberties of young girls and boys alike to explore their own individuality. Disney s brilliance transcended beyond his ability to captivate an audience, his true talent resided within his ability to leave a direct impact on his viewers. As the prominent academic Jack Zip es puts it, The power of Disney s fairytale films does not reside in the uniqueness or novelty of theRead MoreEssay On Mickey Mouse Monopoly711 Words   |  3 Pagesrecongize and have memories when asked about anything relating to Disney. Kids grow up watching Disney movies and dreaming of going to Disney World. Disney has been seen as a symbol of innocence and imagination since its creation in the mid 1900’s. The video Mickey Mouse Monopoly: Disney, Childhood, and Corporate Power was produced to highlight how racism and sexism can be seen throughout the Disney franchise. This video focuses on the Disney movies and how they can influence culture as they are consumedRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Children s Books918 Words   |  4 Pageswith the themes presented in children’s media – including books. As noted by Taylor (2003), Children s books are an important cultural mechanism for teaching children gender roles. If children are exposed to stereotypical images in children’s books, they may adopt these as normative, and may adjust their actions accordingly (Paynter, 2011). Given this, it is important to examine the representation(s) of gender in children’s books. In this paper I will discuss the depiction of gender in children’s booksRead MoreNegative Influence Of Disney1423 Words   |  6 PagesDisney’s stories and products encourage children to follow strict gender roles. In this regard, some argue that Disney is wholesome and innocent, and only wants to make animated films that every family has the opportunity to enjoy. On the other hand, however, others argue that Disney is a corporation, whose ultimate goal is to spread their brand and make a lot of money. In the words of Michael Eisner, CEO of the Walt Disney Co., â€Å"We have no obligation to make history. We have no obligation to makeRead More Insensitive Portrayal of Society and Cultuer in Disney Films1538 Words   |  7 PagesSo Wonderful World of Dis ney The â€Å"Wonderful World of Disney† has been a part of America for as long as I can remember. With its movies, television shows, songs, theme parks, toys, and fictional characters, Disney is the epitome of children’s entertainment. Disney serves as one of the largest sources of entertainment to Americans, which is why it reigns as a commercial success and influence in our country. According to Henry Giroux, a popular critic of the Walt Disney Company, Disney’s immenseRead MoreStereotypical Representations Of Racially Marked Female Bodies760 Words   |  4 PagesAndrea Cameron 130131120 WS 203- OC1 Dr. Bianca Rus June 25, 2015 Assignment #2: Stereotypical Representations of Racially Marked Female Bodies The world of Disney it is not necessarily magic for everyone. In Western popular culture there is an endless buffet serving stereotypical ideologies for racially marked women. The media often relies on representation of articulation of ethnic women as animalistic, inferior and outside the natural. Films tend to utilize signifiers that express race, classRead MoreValue Alignment1385 Words   |  6 PagesValue Alignment One company recognized worldwide for its family oriented services and performances is The Disney Company. The values instilled by The Disney Company (Disney) are one of the biggest contributers to its success. The following will discuss the origins and subsequent evolution of personal and workplace values and will explain how the individual values drive the actions and behaviors. The paper will also analyze the alignment between persoanl values and actions and behaviors as wellRead MoreDisney, Racism, And The Renaissance Era2978 Words   |  12 PagesLindsey Artz 12/3/14 ENGL 316-2 From Fact to Fiction: Disney, Racism, and the Renaissance Era. Disney is a multi-billion dollar industry. Originally founded by the Disney brothers, Walt and Roy E., the company has now become a world-wide phenomenon, diversifying its company into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. It surrounds us every day, in almost every way possible. More importantly however, the Disney industry is known to people world-wide as being one of the top leadersRead MoreMedia Policy Of The United States1458 Words   |  6 PagesWhere the US population grazes, rest of the world will snack — Tunstall and Machin s observation sums up the dominant position of the United States in media leadership. Popularly referred to as the information superpower , the US has an extensive network of communication satellites, it is the largest exporter of cultural products, and is a world leader in electronic commerce. In this paper I will examine how the US government policies, over a period of time, have helped in the consolidationRead MoreThe Power Of Large Media Corporations1426 Words   |  6 Pages Bagdikian (2004), author of The New Media Monopoly, mentions in his book, â€Å"In 1983†¦corporations that owned all the country’s dominant mass media decreased from fifty separate companies to five, in less than twenty years.† There was a significant decrease of large media corporations, which means a few corporations grew so powerful they took over the media industry. In 2006, there were four large media corporations: Time Warner, General Electric, Disney/Cap Cities and Westinghouse (The Nation 2006)

Analysis Of The Article On Views Of Race And Inequality,...

1. Read the attached article (after question 16) and write a short summary and reaction to it. The article â€Å"On Views of Race and Inequality, Blacks and Whites Are Worlds Apart† gives us information and statistics on the differing views on inequality between races. According to the article, African Americans see inequality as more of an issue than Caucasian Americans. It also shows the disparity in thinking about what the country has done and still needs to do in order to help race relations and relieve inequality, with African Americans statistically being much more aware of the problem at hand. The Pew Research Center also asked candidates about their thoughts on former President Barack Obama’s impact on race relations in America as†¦show more content†¦I had trouble really stepping into the shoes of another person and writing as if I was reacting like them. I felt as though I was reacting the way I would react but making a point to mention my race. I th ink this might be more of a fault on my lack of creativity than the structure of the voice journals. 4. How did the Social Review or Service Learning paper help you critically understand a cultural event or a situation? Before doing the Social Review project on Human Trafficking, I did not know a lot about the subject but I was interested in learning more. Because of this, I had to do a lot of research for both my paper and presentation and, in turn, learned a lot. I honestly had no idea that Human Trafficking was as prevalent as it is so I am grateful that this project gave me a reason to look into it further and open my eyes to what an issue it is. The book Half the Sky, which I coincidentally had to read for another class a week after the paper was due, gives a good insight into how women and young girls are trafficked, focusing mainly on sex trafficking. 5. In tracing your family history did it enhance your understanding of who you are and where you come from? Explain why? For this project, I had to start with my father, who was born in America. I already knew most of what he told me so it did not change how I felt. 6. After reading theShow MoreRelatedPoverty, Immigration, Social Welfare, And Imprisonment, By Robert Crutchfield And David Pettinicchio1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe first article, â€Å"Cultures of Inequality: Ethnicity, Immigration, Social Welfare, and Imprisonment†, uses statistical analysis to discuss how race effects poverty, immigration, and welfare in heterogeneous and homogenous countries. The authors, Robert Crutchfield and David Pettinicchio, present two people that had theories on the culture of poverty. They were Banfield and Murray. President Bill Clinton praised Murray’s analysis by claiming that it was correct in all areas, but that his resolutionsRead MoreThe 1960s Feminist Movement Closing The Gender Divide1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe economic stability post WWII allowed for more attention to be focused on Civil Rights. Because of the financial stability, there was more time to think about the future and for exploring the lack of equal rights among d ifferent groups. During World War II, women were trained to do jobs traditionally held by men because the men were at war. Rosie the Riveter was an important figure during the war encouraging women to join the work force and do men s work. After the war, women were expectedRead MoreIf Inequality Is Increasing, Are We Likely to See More Armed Conflict?4618 Words   |  19 Pagesthat there is a linear relationship between inequality and armed conflict; the rise of the former inevitably leads to the increase of the latter. However, in the absence of functioning communism or utopian egalitarianism, we need to concede that our world is full of inequalities, but not all parts of the world are equally ridden by conflict. 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The profiling provided not only a quick way to see evidence of concealment in the vehicle, but included age and race characteristics of possible drivers (Data Collection Resource Center). The controversy is over whether or not there are a disproportionate number of blacks and Hispanics involved with law enforcement that reflects police racism or is it merely the out come of disproportionate minority crime (MacDonald). MacDonald reported theRead MoreThe View of Society on Interracial Marriage Essay2801 Words   |  12 PagesThe View of Society on Interracial Marriage Just three decades ago, Thurgood Marshall was only months away from appoint- ment to the Supreme Court when he suffered an indignity that today seems not just outrageous but almost incomprehensible. He and his wife had found their dream house in a Virginia suburb of Washington, D.C., but could not lawfully live together in that state: he was black and she was Asian. 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These questions provoke the need to understand racial profiling and racism along with what problems are involved and the p ossible solutions. Doesnt the use of race make sense? Isnt it really just good police work? The guarantee to all persons of equal protection under the law is one of the most fundamentalRead MoreThe Combahee River Collective3937 Words   |  16 Pages Our politics initially sprang from the shared belief that Black women are inherently valuable, that our liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody else s may because of our need as human persons for autonomy. The opening of the second part of The Combahee River Collective Statement, What We Believe, expresses one of the major will of the Third World Feminist studies: making Women a topic of research in its own rights. It s in 1977 that the Combahee River Collective, a US radicalRead MoreCca Written Report South Africa (Demensions of Geert Hofstede)5835 Words   |  24 Pagescountries. 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Davinci Apps Free Essays

string(50) " try to control their desires \(Hofstede, 2011\)\." Abstract The transfer from Davinci Apps to Rome, Italy requires substantial information in order to be informed. This report provides a well-balanced format consisting of critical elements that may be needed during the process. With many similarities as well as distinct differences, this report illustrates many of the needed considerations. We will write a custom essay sample on Davinci Apps or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 Introduction This report aims to relay critical elements of the operations of Davinci Apps located in Rome, Italy. Beginning with a brief overview detailing the macro-level factors related to the region, this report will turn to a value description utilizing the Hofstede theory. Following these segments will be an analysis of the management and business culture in Italy with reference to the Japan as a comparison. A combination of the components of this report will allow for a comprehensive conclusion alongside three base recommendations for success. This report will evaluate the Roman market in comparison with Japans operation in order to generate applicable operations advice for the new management for Davinci Apps in Rome. 1.2 Macro level Elements The city of Rome, Italy serves as the nation’s capital with a moderate sea side climate (Gfmag.com, 2014). With historical, environmental and cultural tourism draws, there is a dynamic and diverse migrant population (Istat.it, 2014). With a bicameral system of government the two houses, Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic, headed by the Prime Minister dictate law and policy in the nation (Istat.it, 2014). Predominately, the spoken language is Italian, with German and French spoken by a minority of northern regions. With a ninety per cent Roman Catholic population, there is a large Christian cultural expectation (Gfmag.com, 2014). Currently there is an estimated population of 60.9 million and rising with an expectation of near 62 million by 2017 with a median age of 43 (Grmag.com, 2014). Economic factors including composition by GDP factor: agriculture 1%, Industry: 25.2% and services at 72.9 % as of the 2011 estimate (Grmag.com, 2014:1). 2012 saw an increasing unemployment rate of 9.5 followed by a decrease over the 2013 fiscal year (Istat.it, 2014). Standards and Poor’s currently ranks Italy a BBB+ with Moody’s a Baa2 alongside a negative outlook (Grmag.com, 2014:2). 2010 witnessed Italy with an estimated world share of GDP of 2.41 %; however, the 2015 estimate indicates a decrease to 1.98% (Grmag.com, 2014:1). This fact supports the Real GDP numbers that indicate a continual decrease in economic strength for the nation as a whole (Istat.it, 2014:1). However, recent trends suggest that a positive turnaround is possible increasing economic viability (Istat.it, 2014:1). 1.3 Hofstede Value Italy compared to Japan Hofstede’s model is a valued method of assessing cultural differences in order to gain fuller understanding (Signorini, Wiesemes and Murphy, 2009). 1.3.1 Power distance Power distance is commonly identified as â€Å"the extent the less powerful entities within a country expect power to be distributed equally† (Hofstede, 2011:45). Northern Italy scores a 50 which speaks to the preference for equality and decentralisation of power and decision-making (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014:1). However, in Southern Italy the PDI are high and nearly the very opposite of Northern Italy. The related score of 54 illustrates that Japan is similar in this context, speaking to the recognition of value in equality by both cultures (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). 1.3.2 Individualism This segment has to do with whether people?s self-image plays a cultural role (Hofstede, 2011). .With a score of 76, Italy is rated as an Individualistic culture, which in turn creates a â€Å"me† centred society (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014:1). This effect is felt most in the North where people feel alone in the middle of a big crowd. Southern Italy exhibits less individualistic behaviour which is present in the family network as well as the group each one belongs (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). In this culture, events including weddings or Sunday lunches cannot be missed. Standing in contrast to the Italian score is the collective score of 46 for Japan, indicating an area of substantial cultural difference (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). Individualism is often frowned upon by the Eastern approach 1.3.3 Masculinity A high score (masculine) on this segment is indicative of a society driven by competition, success and achievement. Conversely, a lower score (feminine) indicates societal values including caring for others and an increased quality of life (Hofstede, 2011). At 70 Italy is a masculine society – meaning it is very highly success oriented (Geert-hostede.com, 2014:1). As an example that this society holds, their offspring are taught at an early age that competition is beneficial. It is common for the Italian culture to illustrate success by status symbols such as cars, houses, yachts and vacations to exotic countries. This factor adds to the factor that competition among colleagues for making a career can be very strong (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). Much like Italy Japan ranks as a very masculine society with a rating of 95 (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). 1.3.4 Uncertainty avoidance This component addresses members of a culture feel that may threaten by ambiguous or events and has created institutions in order to avoid these circumstances (Hofstede, 2011). At 75, Italy scores high on uncertainty avoidance (Geert-hofestede.com, 2014). This is an indication that Italians are not comfortable in uncertain situations. Formality in Italian society is a critical element of day to day activities with this fact represented by the strict Italian penal and civil code (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). It is common for emotion to play a role in society and culture with individuals that cannot keep them inside and must express them. At a score of 92, Japan is considered one of the most uncertainty avoiding nations in the world (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). This is an area that is mirrored closely is both cultures, making integration easier. 1.3.5 Pragmatism This element focuses on how people in the past as well as today deal with the fact that so much that happens cannot be truly explained (Hofstede, 2011). In this category Italy’s high score of 61 illustrates that the Italian culture is relatively pragmatic. The people believe that truth depends on the situation, time and context. Boasting a score of 88 Japan is one of the most pragmatic societies (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). 1.3.6 Indulgence This element is the extent to which people try to control their desires (Hofstede, 2011). You read "Davinci Apps" in category "Essay examples" Weak control is â€Å"indulgence† and strong control is â€Å"restraint†. With the score of 42, Japan is deemed to be a culture of restraint.30 demonstrates that the Italian culture is one of restraint (Geert-hofstede.com, 2014). 2 Business and management culture in Italy 2.1 Values and Globalization As the Geer-hofstede.com (2014) results indicate the Italian culture heavily prefers an equal centre of power. The individualistic nature of the Italian value system will require substantial adjustment on the part of a collective culture Japanese transfer. Erikson (2007) argues that the migrants into the Italian culture often fare well as there are several beneficial transnational entrepreneurship assets. There is a very high Italian cultural value placed on the family, and social functions, which can in turn lead to social acceptance (Society, 2014). The topics of family, food, women, weather and love top the list of common discussions in Rome. This societal value system reaches back to the base difference between the Confucian, or Oriental method of collective thinking that recognizes that each element is related as opposed to the Aristotelian method of treating each component on an individual basis (Noble, Sander and Obenshain, 2013). There is a distinct separation of value as regards the areas of self-expression and autonomy with the individualistic Italian culture, illustrating a lasting commitment to a more outspoken nature (Noble et al, 2013). As a whole, Rome is considered an individualistic culture when compared to the interdependent society of Japan (Tierney, 2014). The Geocentric approach illustrated by the population of Rome recognizes the potential for gain in the emerging markets, making integration popular in the region (Cicione, 2014). 2.2 Decision making With a distinct separation from the Japanese cultural tradition of holism, the Italian culture focuses on analytical decision making utilizing a methodical approach for each individual element (Tierney, 2014). In addition to the highly competitive environment, the shift from the Japanese method of Collectivism to the Italian Individualism will require substantial adjustment for new transfers (Nobel et al, 2014). 2.3 Negotiation Communication Societal differences can have a direct impact on the method of communication and negotiation (Solomon and Schell, 2009). A person living in an individualistic society, such as Italy, will commonly make self-centred decisions (Tierney, 2014). This is opposed to the collective tendency shown in the Japanese culture. Further, the individualistic culture does not place the value on age and experience that the Japanese collective culture does, making each interaction with Italian citizens more complex (Nobel et al, 2013). 2.4 Leadership Cultural Intelligence It is necessary to understand a culture in order to become an effective leader (Nobel et al, 2014). As there is a highly independent nature among the Italians, each of their decisions will be based on what is best for that person, as opposed to the group mentality found in Japanese society. There is a high tendency of the Italian society to want a transactional form of leadership that remains open and prefers teamwork (Euwema, Wendt and Van Emmerik, 2007). Too much oversight in the workplace is construed as a reflection of the individual work tendencies. This stands in sharp contrast to the collective leadership tendencies most firms exhibit in Japan (Nobel et al, 2014). There is a strong need for the Italian culture to possess personal views and objectives, making each one an individualistic effort (Tierney, 2014). However, this element is tempered with the high value on family and collective infrastructure, which is similar in Japan (Nobel et al, 2014). The autocratic strain of lea dership is the found in Italy in contrast to the more Confucian, or male leader approach found in Japan (Nobel et al, 2014). With a much wider acceptance of the female in the role of leadership, there is a reduced amount of social bias associated with the genders, making the Italian culture easy to integrate into (Tierney, 2014). Further, this perception of bias in the workplace is reduced making potential success realistic in the workplace. 3 Conclusion This report has highlighted several elements that should be considered during the coming move. With a clear difference between the Japanese and Italian/Roman cultures, there are many pitfalls to avoid. Yet, the similarities inherent in each culture provide a sound beginning point from which to progress. Three points of advice have been developed as a consequence of this analysis: 1) The Hofstede model as well as the corresponding literature has illustrated the individualistic tendencies of the Roman culture, yet, there is a very strong undercurrent of social associations becoming beneficial. In order to more easily assimilate, both in the work place and socially, find a social expression that actively involves the person with the Italian culture. In this case that could be religion, sports or hobbies that take place in the company of others. 2) In the process of leadership, recognize the individual needs of each person. The Italian society operates in a manner that is based on competition and personal accomplishment rather than the larger collective organisation. In order to foster the best possible work environment there will be a need to amend the workplace expectations. 3) As reflected in the both the Italian and Japanese culture, there is a high value placed on the capacity for a person to have personal restraint and integrity. The best possible method of accruing respect in the work place is to have a plan in place that is both balanced and well considered, and in the presence of controversy present a calm exterior. This will translate into a perception of calm competency, which is highly prized in Roman culture. In the end, this report has illustrated that there are many similar elements between the cultures of Japan and Italy, yet, substantial differences. Will careful consideration alongside informed action, the transfer from the Japan office of Davinci Apps has every expectation of being a well throughout enterprise that will be of great value to each person involved. References Cicione, M. 2014. Culture Traditions in Rome, Italy. [online] Available at: http://traveltips.usatoday.com/culture-traditions-rome-italy-11465.html [Accessed: 17 Mar 2014]. Eriksen, T. H. 2007. Globalization. Oxford: Berg. Euwema, M. C., Wendt, H. and Van Emmerik, H. 2007. Leadership styles and group organizational citizenship behavior across cultures. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28 (8), pp. 1035–1057. Geert-hofstede.com. 2014. Italy – Geert Hofstede. [online] Available at: http://geert-hofstede.com/italy.html [Accessed: 17 Mar 2014]. Gelf, Erez, M. and Aycan, Z. 2007. Cross-cultural organizational behavior. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 58 pp. 479–514. Gfmag.com. 2014. Italy GDP Data Country Report | Global Finance. [online] Available at: http://www.gfmag.com/gdp-data-country-reports/249-italy-gdp-country-report.html#axzz2w6DeKZCE [Accessed: 17 Mar 2014]. Hofstede, G. 2011. Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online readings in psychology and culture, 2 (1), p. 8. Istat.it. 2014. Istat.it. [online] Available at: http://www.istat.it/en [Accessed: 17 Mar 2014]. Kaltenbrunner, A., Arag’On, P., Laniado, D. and Volkovich, Y. 2013. Not all paths lead to Rome: Analysing the network of sister cities. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.6900. Nobel, D., Sander, J. and Obenshain, C. 2013. Using microworlds to understand cultural influences on distributed collaborative decision making in C2 settings. Shi, X. and Wang, J. 2011. Interpreting Hofstede Model and GLOBE Model: Which Way to Go for Cross-Cultural Research?. International Journal of Business Management, 6 (5). Signorini, P., Wiesemes, R. and Murphy, R. 2009. Developing alternative frameworks for exploring intercultural learning: a critique of Hofstede’s cultural difference model. Teaching in Higher Education, 14 (3), pp. 253–264. Society, N. 2014. Rome Cultural Tips — National Geographic’s Ultimate City Guides. [online] Available at: http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/city-guides/rome-cultural-tips/ [Accessed: 17 Mar 2014]. Solomon, C. and Schell, M. S. 2009. Managing across cultures: The 7 keys to doing business with a global mindset. McGraw-Hill, Inc.. Tierney, W. G. 2008. The impact of culture on organizational decision-making. Sterling, Va.: Stylus Pub. How to cite Davinci Apps, Essay examples

The Hobbit Essay Summary Example For Students

The Hobbit Essay Summary The Hobbit Book ReportThe Hobbit was written by J. R. R. Tolkien and secured as a copyright in 1937. The story is about a short, peaceful creature named Bilbo Baggins who, like most hobbits, is about half as tall as a human, but not nearly as loud. Bilbo resides in his comfortable hole where he leads a very easy-going life. He does, however have a side to himself that wants to go out and explore the world and be adventurous. One day a wizard, named Gandalf, comes to Bilbos house and discovers that he could use an adventure to make a difference in his life. Bilbo declines Gandalfs invitation, but gets dragged into an expedition when Gandalf hires Bilbo as a Burglar to join a group of dwarves. These dwarves, led by Thorin, are going to head to the Lonely Mountain to reclaim treasure stolen from their family by a fierce dragon, named Smaug. Throughout the quest, the party is faced with trouble from trolls, goblins, spiders, and many evil creatures. Bilbo is useful to the group because h e can sneak around very quietly, and explore things without getting caught. This ability to sneak around is ever increased when he stumbles across a magic ring that makes him invisible. Using the ring, Bilbo comes across a way to kill the dragon and reclaim the treasure. He spreads word of Smaugs weak spot and the dragon is killed, but not before an entire town is destroyed. When the treasure is reclaimed, there is much controversy over who gets to claim it. Thorin is, however, unwilling to share the treasure with anyone but the dwarves, and a war brews over it. The good creatures unite and defeat the evil creatures, but as a consequence Thorin is killed in battle. The treasure is then spread peacefully among the good creatures, including Bilbo, and he heads home. When he returns he finds that the other hobbits do no longer wish to interact with Bilbo because of his newfound adventurous ways. He doesnt mind though, because he has gained many friends out of his expedition, who stop b y frequently. The Hobbit is a great story for people who like to leave their present reality, and simply enter a world of fantasy. We will write a custom essay on The Hobbit Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This novels most important element was the main character, Bilbo Baggins. The entire story revolves around Bilbos actions, and follows him wherever he goes. This hobbit was a very well-to-do hobbit, and his name was Baggins. The Bagginses had lived in the neighborhood of the hill for time out of mind, and people considered them very respectable, not only because most of them were rich, but also because they never had any adventures or did anything unexpected: This passage describes many aspects of Bilbos life in the beginning of the novel by describing his family and how he lives. One of my personal favorite passages in the novel would be when Bilbo and an evil creature named Gollum are playing a riddle game. The agreement was that if Bilbo wins, he gets to be shown the way out of the cave he is currently lost in, but if Gollum wins he gets to eat Bilbo. Bilbo, fearing for his life, is having trouble coming up with a riddle, but he accidentally says something that is misinterpreted by Gollum as a riddle. What have I got in my pocket? He said aloud. He was talking to himself, but Gollum thought it was a riddle, and he was frightfully upset. Not fair! Not fair! he hissed. It isnt fair, my precious, is it, to ask us what its got in its nassty little pocketses? Bilbo seeing what had happened and having nothing better to ask stuck to his question, What have I got in my pocket? he said louder. I thought the passage was a good example of how Bilbo used sheer luck to get out of his strange predicaments. .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .postImageUrl , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:hover , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:visited , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:active { border:0!important; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:active , .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562 .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f46139c4fab848985dcc1d7ad490562:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Issues Of Mannerism EssayThe author (Tolkien) of this novel used third person perspective, and generally long sentences in his nineteen chapters. Dialogue is used often in order to convey what the characters thoughts were at the moment. Tolkien generally wrote in a neutral mood, because he never displayed happiness or sadness. He simply wrote in an informative way so that the reader may gain a perspective of the setting at the time. The first line on page 196 reads, They did not dare to follow the river much further towards the Gate; but they went on beyond the end of the southern spur, until lying behind a hidden rock they could look out and see the dark cavernous opening in a great cliff-wall between the arms of the mountain. This line demonstrates Tolkiens long use of sentences and the fact that he wrote to inform the reader of the surroundings. This was a very easy book to read and was for the most part, exciting the whole way through. I would recommend this book to anyone who simply likes to read because this book tends to be adventurous and allows the reader to follow an incredible journey. This book somewhat reminds me of The Neverending Story, if one likes that movie, then this book would be great for them. The Hobbit Essay Summary Example For Students The Hobbit Essay Summary CHARACTER INTRODUCTIONBILBO BAGGINS: The Hobbit who led the Dwarves to the Lonely Mountain to recla im their treasure from the dragon Smaug. He found the One Ring in Gollum’s caveGANDALF: The Wizard that accompanies Bilbo and the dwarves on their quest. He is well versed in magic spells and often calls upon them to save his comrades. THORIN OAKENSHIELD: Son of the King of Dwarves who were driven from the Lonel y Mountain by Smaug. With the aid of Gandalf and Bilbo he seeks regain his trea sure and the throne. When Smaug died he truly became King under the Mountain, t hough he was killed in combat in the battle of five Armies. SMAUG: The dragon of the Lonely Mountain who hordes the treasure he stole from the dwarves of Dale. We will write a custom essay on The Hobbit Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now GOLLUM: He is perfect example of the evil powers of the One Ring. He was born a Hobbit but had the ring too long. It made him into a slimey little creature who only lives to possess the ring. BARD: The archer who killed Smaug. He shot the dragon in the one spot it had no protection. The towns people later considered him a hero. What the people didn’t know it was Bilbo who discovered the weak spot in the dragon’s iron scales. BEORN: An enemy of orcs, he becomes friends with Bilbo and Gandalf. He has th e ability to change forms from human to bear. It is he who determines the outco me of the battle of five Armies. STORY SUMMARYThe book begins with Bilbo Baggins enjoying a pipe after breakfast. Th is is one of his favorite pleasures and he feels quite content in doing so. He is middle-aged, and resides in a clean warm burrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard stops by to chat with Bilbo. He informs Bilbo that he is looking for someone to go on an adventure with him. Although Bilbo is tempted he declines, but not before inviting Gandalf for tea the next morning. The next day Bilbo hears his doorbell and he recalls inviting Gandalf for tea, but instead of the wizard at the door, there is a group of dwarves†¦ thirteen in all. Thorin son of the dwarf king starts to outline a plan on how to regain the tr easure stolen by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo is shocked to realize these plans involve him! He then realizes that Gandalf has tricked him by inscribing on his doo r that he was a burglar seeking a job with lots of excitement. With all this talk of quests and glory Bilbo decides to join th e party after all. Gandalf reveals a key and a map of their journey which ends at the Lon ely Mountain. It is there that the treasure of Thorin’s ancestors are kept-guar ded by Smaug. The quest begins and the party meets at the Green Dragon Inn. From there they venture into the Lone-lands. As heavy rains begin to fall, Bilbo notice s that Gandalf is missing. When it starts to pour they stop to investigate a light. There Bilbo finds three trolls grumbling about food. Bilbo decides to live up to title of burglar and attempts to pick one of the trolls pocket. However they quickly capture him. The dwarfs see what’s going on and try to save poor Bilbo†¦ yet all of them except Thorin is caught. Thorin formulates a plan of freeing them but fails. Gandalf returns and occupies the trolls till dawn, then the turn into stone. They group take the two swords and a knife the trolls were carrying. The travelers come across the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elrond ’s Last Homely House. El rond tells them the only way to use the key that Thorin possesses is to wait where the thrush knocks and the setting sun will shine up on the keyhole. The next morning the group heads toward the Misty Mountains. A storm has caused them to seek shelter in a cave. The cave however turns out to be an entrance to the goblin kingdom. Once again the group is captured. Only Gandalf is free, and he slays the Goblin King, and once again free the party from impend ing

New France and Massachusetts were very similar societies essays

New France and Massachusetts were very similar societies essays After the discovery of the Americas in 1492, European nations rapidly colonized the New World. Despite vast cultural differences, New France and Massachusetts emerged as very similar societies. Foremost, the origins of both the colonies were both based on the same basic principles. Moreover, the attitudes and mentalities of both colonies were remarkably similar. Primarily, both colonies were founded on the same principles. New France and Massachusetts uniquely became a haven for the outcasts of Europe. The Puritans came to Massachusetts to experience freedom of religion after being persecuted for their beliefs in England. They felt that the Church of England did not enforce a literal enough interpretation of the bible, and ventured out to a New World in search of a Utopian society. Similarly, New France hoped that the colony would serve as a better world for the downtrodden, disadvantaged, and oppressed of the Old World. For example, les Filles du Roi, or Kings daughters, were economically deprived, peasant girls who came to Canada to provide spouses for the unmarried men. Furthermore, both societies attempted to establish a Utopian society. For the Puritans settlement was a unique opportunity to create a society of True Believers, far removed from the corrupting influence of England. In New France, a perfectible society was attempted by balancing the authority of the King and the Spiritual authority which was applied through the Oath of Fidelity in 1672, in which Frontenac required the clergy to take. You swear and promise before God to labour with all your strength for the maintenance of the Catholic, Apostolic and Roman Religion...and to be faithful to the King as required... Finally, like the New France fur trade, the Massachusetts Bay Company was ostensibly established for economic and commercial purposes. Its purpose of trade and colonization of the land between the Cha...

How to Write a 10 Page Research Paper

How to Write a 10 Page Research Paper A large research paper assignment can be scary and intimidating. As always, this large assignment becomes more manageable (and less scary) whenever you break it down into digestible bites. The first key to writing a good research paper is starting early. There are a few good reasons to get an early start: The best sources for your topic might be taken by other students, or they might be located in a faraway library.It will take time to read the sources and write those note cards.You will find that every re-write of your paper makes it better! You want to give yourself plenty of time to polish your paper.If you wait until the last minute, you could find that there is no information available to support your topic or thesis. You might need to find a new topic! The timeline below should help you get to the number of pages you desire. The key to writing a long research paper is writing in stages: you will need to establish a general overview first, and then identify and write about several subtopics. The second key to writing a lengthy research paper is to think of the writing process as a cycle. You will alternate researching, writing, reordering, and revising. You will need to revisit each subtopic to insert your own analysis and arrange the proper order of your paragraphs in the final stages. Be sure to cite all information that is not common knowledge. Consult a style guide to make sure you are always citing properly. Develop your own timeline with the tool below. If possible start the process four weeks before the paper is due. Research Paper Timeline Due Date Task Understand the assignment completely. Obtain general knowledge about your topic reading reputable sources from the internet and from encyclopedias. Find a good general book about your topic. Take notes from the book using index cards. Write several cards containing paraphrased information and clearly-indicated quotes. Indicate page numbers for everything you record. Write a two-page overview of your topic using the book as a source. Be sure to include page numbers for the information you use. You dont have to worry about format just yet just type page numbers and author/book name for now. Pick five interesting aspects that could serve as subtopics of your subject. Focus in on a few major points that you could write about. These could be influential people, historical background, an important event, geographical information, or anything relevant to your subject. Find good sources that address your subtopics. These could be articles or books. Read or skim those to find the most relevant and useful information. Make more note cards. Be careful to indicate your source name and the page number for all information you record. If you find these sources arent providing enough material, look at the bibliographies of those sources to see what sources they used. Do you need to obtain any of those? Visit your library to order any articles or books (from the bibliographies) that are not available in your own library. Write a page or two for every one of your subtopics. Save each page in a separate file according to the subject. Print them out. Arrange your printed pages (subtopics) in a logical order. When you find a sequence that makes sense, you can cut and paste the pages together into one big file. Dont delete your individual pages, though. You may need to come back to these. You may find it necessary to break up your original two-page overview and insert parts of it into your subtopic paragraphs. Write a few sentences or paragraphs of your analysis of each subtopic. Now you should have a clear idea of the focus of your paper. Develop a preliminary thesis statement. Fill in transitional paragraphs of your research paper. Develop a draft of your paper.

Fashion, popular pleasures and media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion, popular pleasures and media - Essay Example The essay "Fashion, popular pleasures and media" talks about media, fashion and popular pleasures. The anguish in choosing the reading material for the aware and modern women helps define the difficult relationship between feminism and fashion. Even though she has an aversion towards the way women are portrayed in media but she herself is an active participant in the utilization and enjoys clothes and shopping. A six-year-old Sally and an eight-year-old Billy are sitting in front of the television enjoying their favorite programs. Suddenly an advertisement disrupts their favorite television show. The advertisement shows a woman cleaning a kitchen with a product that looks to be easy and enjoyable to use. The woman is smiling while she does her chore as she turns towards the camera and states on how quick the product helped her to clean the kitchen. Both Billy and Sally sit patiently through the advertisement and wait for their show to restart. They do not pay any attention towards th e advertisement. This is a scene that takes place at every household. Even though the time span is very short but the social impact is way beyond our imagination. A lot of individuals live their lives without being aware that how there advertisements shape their lives and how their roles get socialized. Advertisements places genders into given set roles and help perpetuate gender stereotypes. Gender representation has always been vital in order to understand what it actually means to be male or female. In the images provided to us in the patriarchal mass media surrounding us, it is always supposed that it has been encouraged to mould oneself according to a set ideal. For women, it means passivity, elegance, beauty, and good domestic ability. While for a man it means being aggressive, competitive and business minded. Now in the 21st century however, these ideas no longer seen important in order to be accepted into a society. Now, women are often self-reliant and career focused while a lot of men feel that it is their right to express themselves and indulgence themselves, to love and be loved. The new woman and new man are present in the contemporary society but the representation in advertisement is otherwise. As it is seen in the media, the role of women is highly limiting and stereotypical. Association of women with specific domestic roles has been solidified in advertisement. Women have been portrayed not as decision makers but as domestic providers who are dependent on men and are sex objects. Even though the number of offensive advertisements has declined but women are still seen as belonging to the private life of their homes. Women have to play multiple roles. One dimension is the fulfillment of her home duties and the other being a complete sex object. Early on, in the beginning of the nineteenth century, media provided a very clear cut distinction in roles of gender and the different variations within which they are exhibited. The typical

Conflict Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Conflict Process - Essay Example Such groups at a basic level may comprise of relationships between family members, friends and acquaintances, or colleagues at work places (interpersonal, inter-organizational or intergroup). Within the framework of such socially constructed groups, there may be disagreements between members with varying needs, objectives or beliefs, which may lead to conflicts. Within a larger framework, groups relate to regional, national or even international levels, where such conflicts if not managed well, may even lead to a full-scale war. Conflicts are confrontations between two or more people having opposing requirements, ideals, notions, faiths, or objectives. Conflict between human beings is unavoidable and pervasive. However, the outcome not being predetermined, it can be altered to arrive at a peaceful resolution. If a conflict is kept unchecked, it can escalate to produce results that may be destructive or even non-productive. Conflict analysis and management is thus an integral part in maintaining strong and productive interpersonal relationships amongst family members, within colleagues in an organization, and even between nations. While it is difficult to exactly delineate conflict, most of existing definitions include two factors: for a conflict to occur there must be at least two groups working/interacting with each other. , and there must be some perceived sense of an incompatibility between the groups (Kuhn & Poole, 2000). A.W. Green defined conflict as â€Å"the deliberate attempt to oppose, resist or coerce the will of another or others† (cited in, Bhattacharya, 2008, 64). Two other definitions of conflict frame it as the â€Å"the interactive process manifested in incompatibility, disagreement, or dissonance within or between social entities† (Rahim, 1992, 16), or as the â€Å"process in which one party perceives that its interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party" (Wall & Callister, 1995, 517). In the context, that â€Å"a conflict is life as usual† (Abigail and Cahn, 2010, 3) and hence inevitable between human relationships the process must be studied in order to control and effectively manage it and produce beneficial outcome (especially for those looking to work within organizations where working would involve teamwork) this paper will analyze the process of conflict analysis. It will examine a recent interpersonal crisis that occurred in the researcher’s life (pertaining to the divorce case between my ex-wife and me) and is especially important, as it allows me and the reader both, to comprehend whether during the entire process our confrontation went out of control, and whether in future I should seek a better route while dealing with interpersonal conflicts, in personal life or at workplace. This paper will analyze a conflict situation using various conflict theories and conflict management processes (from a Christian perspective), to derive that negotiation through effectiveness communication and mediation, anger control and forgiveness helps to achieve beneficial results for the disputants, without the members having to resort to physical violence. Discussion 1. Description of the situation Who was involved?- In any relationship when there are two or more interdependent people conflicts tend to occur when relatio nship rules are not adhered to and there is lack of sincere explanation to explain the rule break (Webster, MLOS561- conflict and negotiations in organizations, Slide 14). Due to the break in relationship rules, there arises incompatibility, which may lead to adverse effects on the relationship, and if the problematic situation is not handled appropriately, the entire

Qualities of a Good Parent

Qualities of a Good Parent What does it take to be a good parent? Being a parent is one of the most fulfilling experiences a person can have. There is a natural instinct that seems to come to a new parent, but there are bits of advice that can help when you are challenged in the growing up years. The most important thing however, that any parent can give their child, is a sense of being loved. A gentle cuddle, a little encouragement, appreciation, approval or even a smile can go a long way to boost the confidence and well-being of your children. Respect their privacy as you would want them to respect yours; for example, if you teach your child that your room is out of boundaries to them, respect the same with their room. Allow them to feel that once they enter their room they can know that no one will look through their drawers, or read their diary. Dont argue with your spouse in front of the children. If they are sleeping, argue quietly. Modern divorce rates have children feeling insecure and fearful when they hear parents bickering. In addition, children will learn to argue with each other the same way they hear their parents argue with each other. Show them that when people disagree, they can discuss their differences peacefully Give up your vices: gambling, alcohol and drugs can jeopardize your childs financial security. Smoking almost always introduces health hazards to your childs environment. Second-hand smoke has been linked to several respiratory ailments in children. It could also contribute to the early death of a parent. Alcohol and drugs might also introduce health hazards or violence to your childs environment. With a little patience and self-motivation you can be a great parent. Another quality making a good parent is being able to provide for the family with safety. This encompasses physical safety of the shelter, the financial safety of being able to meet the family’s financial needs and other forms of psychological safety. Most families in the global sense demand high degree of security and safety due to the uncertainties in the world. Financial security to prepare the family members for their future especially for the kids education is a crucial role that is a compliment for every parent. Another quality of a good parent is being able to listen to the voice of the family members and reacting effectively to their demands. Considering that nobody is perfect, when parents makes mistakes, they need to accept and correct their mistakes on good time and in good faith for the better of the family and society at large. Through this, a parent will be able to be a role model to the family. Though each social cultural setting has what the qualities of a good parent, a parent needs to realize that there is no parent who can be exclusively perfect. This therefore calls for parents to change some approaches while providing the best for the family. In every society, this list is endless; however, love, security and safety are among the best amenities that a good parent must provide for the family. By provision of these needs to the family members, a parent will be respected by the family members and the society while the parent will be able to control the whole family. The 9/11 Attacks:  My Splendor I awoke the morning of September 11th like any other day. Comfortably lying in my bed, warm and snug. I was dreaming and at total peace, oblivious to the world around me. Suddenly, I sprang up to the blaring sound of my pulsating alarm clock. The sun was up and shining into my bed room window. I got up, looked around, and observed the horizon with a disgruntled look on my face; admiring its beauty. I did not know it that chilly morning, when I turned my Tv to watch my favorite show Despierta America (Wake Up America) in English. And an a second all my splendor went down, it changed my perception about fear, my awareness about the national issues, and my view on the preciousness of life. The first, resolution the President George W. Bush made; was to respond to the attacks by sending troops to Irak and Afghanistan. A war was the decision that the President took as a defense to our nation. Was a fatal decision after we were suffering the loss of many innocent friends and families. And another hand a war it is always an extreme cost to the taxpayers. Are billions and billions of dollars which people is always going to opposed to this horrible decision. The second, effect of 9/11 attacks the government added new laws. All airports security around the nation are tighter then before. As well as governments buildings and colleges, also immigration laws had changed more then it was. A lot of us feel uncomfortable to travel because, they have to check from your luggage till your whole body and that is very uncomfortable. And sometimes I asked myself: Are we secure enough? The last of this fatal event leads to a down economy, that affects every one of us. Since those horrible attacks of 9/11, United States of America lost a lot of money and is an extreme debt. After that the prices of everything went higher, many people lost their jobs as a result of the economy, because of this many businesses are closing out and what is worst is the people who are losing their houses. In conclusion, the impact of 9/11 changed the United States of America in number of ways. Despite the horrific act of the 9/11 attacks, overall the United States has proven to be quite resilient as it has in the past in the wake of crises. Will the attacks happen again? if so where? Do you feel more secure? Is the nation safer today then September 11, 2011? 4. Qualities of a Good Parent Parenting can be joyous, but it can be challenging also. Many have the privilege of being parents and some Godparents. That is my situation. I cannot have children of my own but I have a Goddaughter, and if she had anything to say about me, she would say that I am a good Godparent. First, she would say â€Å"ma† (that is what Jasmine calls me) is a very good Godmother. She steps in just like a mother. I can remember one time we were having a very interesting conversation on boys and ma said, that you have to be careful with boys these days Jasmine, they out for one thing only child, and that’s sex! I gave her situations about my own life that she could relate to, now that she is in high school, she tells me, that she remembers the conversation on boys and that keeps her from having pre-marital sex. Second, she would tell people about my nieces and nephews, which I spend time with every chance I get. I also let them know in order to be something in life you have to make sacrifices. Never allow anyone to say you cannot accomplish things. Spending time with them is like a having children of my own. I discipline them also. You cannot be a good parent without some form of discipline. The bible say, â€Å"You spare the rod, you will spoil the child†. I believe that saying, not that you beat your children, but give some form of punishment; like timeout, taking their games, chores, and no TV. In order to show them that what they did was wrong. Some people however, do use physical punishment. Sometimes I wonder, is that good for the parent to give them whooping’s. My parent has only whooped us when we did very bad things, and all of us grew up to be good children. Third, Jasmine would tell others that I have a sense of humor underneath all that toughness. I love joking around with them and going on what we call adventure’s with â€Å"ma†. You never know where you will end up at on one of these trips, but you had better believe you would learn something from them. I remember taking them to the west side of Montgomery one time and they were so scared. This was to teach them to appreciate where you leave and what happens when you settle for less in life. Fourth, she would say that I am a good support person. She is at every game screaming out our name or giving shout out on Facebook to her Goddaughter, nieces, and nephews. She is there when we have fundraisers, needs a chaperone for a field trip, and however she can help, ma is there. You can say I have what it takes to be a good parent just ask my Goddaughter, nieces, or nephews. They all would agree. Just because you do not have children of your own you can no whether or not you will be a good parent. Parenting is something that you love being, and I love being a God mom and auntie, it is just like being a parent. Word Count: 543 Being Good Parents Being a good parent starts with having both a mother and a father; it takes two parents to have a child, so it takes two parents to raise a child. Being a good parent is to always love your kids unconditionally. Understanding your child is very helpful in being a good parent as well. Two parent households that have total involvement in a childs life, is the key to becoming a good parent. The start of good parenting begins with having both mother and father in the household. Raising a child is hard work, it’s even harder if you don’t have consistent help. Moms and dad raising children together make this job a little easier. There is always someone with the child, who is familiar with the child and has a familial bond with the child as well. A child having both parents in the household give the child structure and stability. Kids function well when they have a consistent place to stay, have one set of rules and understand that their parents love and support them. Part of being a good parent is to love your kids unconditionally. To love someone unconditionally is to love them regardless of what they do. Most kids do and say things that can break a parents heart. Whether it be lying, stealing or misbehaving in school, children can (and will) do many things to make parents not like them at the moment. Good parenting involves letting a child know that they are displeased with their actions, but still showing them love throughout the disciplinary process. Having both parents, disciplining, while showing their kids compassion is an essential part of being a good parent. Understanding your child can be a great help to good parenting. Knowing your child’s strengths and weaknesses will make parenting easier, through setting realistic goals for your children. If you as a parent have a quick temper and you see that your child displays the same characteristics, you can explain and teach them self control. If you know your child doesn’t like to be around crowds, then you can better help them by not going to the circus. Understanding who they are, a parent can put their children in better situations, so they can flourish into great adults. Oftentimes, parents who focus on a child’s strengths and helps them where they are weak, produce children parents are proud of. Being a good parent isn’t something that just happens. It takes work and dedication, trial and error. Good parents make mistakes and fall short of the mark as well. Good parents understand they need both parents there to effectively love and understand their children. Being totally involved in your child’s life is the sign of good parenting and good parent. What it takes to be a good parent? Someone once told me that it takes a village to raise a child. After having four of my own children I have found this statement to be very true. Raising a child is without a doubt one of the most difficult jobs that a person can be responsible for. While there are many components that make up a good parent I believe love, patience, and stability are the most important. Love is a symbol of a bond between a parent and child that forms when the baby is an embryo. It is an emotion that shows true affection for one another. Children are very alert in their young ages and can pick up on signals well. A child can sense when they are loved and also when they are being neglected. Love could possibly determine the path children will take. A child who is praised and comforted can cause them to excel in school because of the support system they have at home. On the other hand, a neglected child’s results may have the opposite affect. It may be harder for them to excel in school if they do not have the positive reinforcement at home. Behavior, too, may have the same effects on a loved versus neglected child. It is important to maintain equality between children no matter the age because kids can pick up on this easier than a parent. Patience is another hey factor in being a good parent. It is not always pleasant when dealing with children, especially through the toddler stage. As a mother of four I have learned that my children respond better when I am calm and relaxed rather than mad and aggressive. Parents, too, must understand that they are the one’s shaping their child’s life. Children imitate what they see other’s do and if patience is not practiced in the household, there is a good possibility that the child will not be patient. I try to talk to my kids’ everyday to build a good relationship. Helping with homework, asking how there day was, and what they learned builds our parent-child relationship. The environment that surrounds children plays a major part in a child’s life. I feel that stability in the home can make or break you. There are several cases where kids do overcome obstacles in the home and become very successful in the future but for the most part stability makes it easier. Stability to me is not necessarily having both parents present or possession of a lot of money. A single mother or father who adequately provides the necessities for their family is considered stable in my opinion. Again, raising a child is one of the most difficult jobs a parent is responsible for. Its like an investment, it requires many deposits before you can see a profit. Having love, patience, and stability can help make a better parent as well as a better child.

BMG entertainment Essay

Strengths: *First major record label to create websites branded towards different music genres. First major record label to use downloading technology to promote sales of CD’s and cassettes. *Merged with AOL–AOL has the largest internet service provider in the industry. *BMG was the largest music club in the world, and arguably the leader of the five major labels. *BMG set up a series of websites dedicated to specific genres of music. These sites linked fans to the artist’s websites, where they could download or purchase CD’s. (Another innovative move from BMG) Weaknesses: * Through sites like CDNow and Amazon.com customers had the option of having CD’s or cassettes mailed to them. Consumers may not want to â€Å"deal† with downloading music from the net. They may just stick with what they have. Many sites had illegal downloads, so the conventional consumer may not want to bother with this new type of technology. * Although BMG was the first company to create branded websites for specific music genres, they only focused on promotional aspects here, rather than focusing on selling music and in turn making money. Opportunities: * The innovativeness and newness of the digital era could spark a surge of  consumer interest in the music industry. For instance, the CD had a big impact on industry revenue; owners of tapes simply replaced their collections with CD’s. * ;BMG is arguably the leader in the music industry, and consequently has the influence to take its existing customers with them into the digital mp3 era. * BMG had close relationships with all the players involved in setting tech standards for downloadable music. This could give BMG the heads up on newest technology, and an advantage for market entry. * If BMG begins to sell music on the internet, they can reduce their costs greatly by doing away with distribution and manufacturing expenses. Threats: * -In 1929 the new technology of radio posed a serious threat to the music industry. Could a similar event take place with Digital music, where BMG loses a lot of money due to a decrease in CD and cassette sales? * -Time Warner had one of the most advanced cable systems in the US. They were experimenting with services such as video on demand and HD TV so the possibility of digital music was definitely there for TW, and they had the internet resources to distribute it too. * -Would conventional music buyers want to go through the â€Å"hassle† of joining a website, installing a media player, and then buying additional software to play the music at their convenience? * -With a 56K modem (one that many still used 7 years ago), a song took roughly 7 minutes to download. Ten songs can take 70 minutes, and that is not appealing or convincing enough for conventional consumers to switch over to mp3’s usage. * -Sony’s Kiosks in retail music stores posed a threat for BMG. These kiosks  allowed customers to choose from a variety of over 4,000 songs, and create their own CD within 15 minutes. Attacking Piracy at the Source- the CD’s In order to attack piracy, record labels must start at the source. Nearly all of the music traded on the Internet originally comes from CDs, which can be easily copied, or â€Å"ripped,† onto any computer as MP3 digital audio files. Most analysts point to CDs as the biggest hole in the music industry’s strategy for aiding online piracy. The recording industry wants to make it harder for consumers to directly copy CDs, but it faces enormous hurdles. First, any barriers to copying must be â€Å"backwards compatible†Ã¢â‚¬â€œmeaning the new technologies would have to work on old CD players that don’t screen for pirated material, and vice versa. Eventually, the group â€Å"SDMI† was formed, consisting of all the major players involved in setting the technological standards for downloading music.(AT&T, Microsoft, Liquid Audio, IBM, etc) SDMI’s efforts have focused on installing digital â€Å"watermarks† on CD tracks that would enable copyright holders to trace illegal copies and to create devices that would refuse to play copied tracks. In its first phase, SDMI selected a watermark system created by Verance Technologies as the global standard. Future record releases for BMG- Copy Management. It is the Record label’s responsibility to protect the work of their artists. Copy management technology is one of several responses to illegal file sharing and mass copying, which has had a detrimental effect on the music industry (unit shipments have fallen 26% from 1.16 billion units in 1999 to 860 million units last year). There are a few features that are new to this type of technology: Device playability- These discs play just like an enhanced CD. Certain products recently tested had playability issues with DVD players, car  stereos and game consoles, yet these discs play on nearly all DVD players, car stereos, etc. Anywhere an enhanced CD will play, these discs will play. Mac playability – The discs can now be played on a Mac like any other CD. Voluntary Collective Licensing- Music Industry and the Internet Many Record Labels have spent countless amounts of time evaluating alternatives that would pay artists while making file sharing legal. One solution that has emerged as the favorite is voluntary collective licensing. The concept is simple: the music industry forms a collecting society which then offers file-sharing music fans the opportunity to â€Å"get legit† in exchange for a reasonable regular payment, for example $5 per month. So long as they pay, the fans are free to keep doing what they are going to do anyway–share the music they love using whatever software they like on whatever computer platform they prefer–without fear of lawsuits. The money collected gets divided among rights-holders based on the popularity of their music. In exchange, file-sharing music fans would be free to download whatever they like using whatever software works best for them. The more people share, the more money goes to rights-holders.

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2960 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Community Essay Hospital Essay Did you like this example? Patton-Fuller Community Hospital bhas been in business in the City of Kelsey since 1975. The hospital provides high quality medical care to the citizens of Kelsey and the surrounding area. Some of the services the hospital offers are x-rays, pharmacy, and emergency services for children and adults. â€Å"As one of the first hospitals in Kelsey, the staff is committed to providing a variety of programs that will support the health and welfare of the local community populations† (Apollo Group, 2010). The hospital’s backbone network structure for the entire hospital is 1000Base T. Some of the other individual sections of the departmental network use different standards such as 1000Base F. The areas that use the 1000Base T are responsible for the administrative side of things. These areas are: hospital executive management, human resources, operations, facilities, finance, and IT data center. The areas that use the 1000Base F are responsible for the clinical a reas. They include: radiology, operating rooms, wards, ICU’s, emergency rooms, labs, and pharmacy. For a failsafe, the entire hospital has a complete power backup system that automatically cuts over to a large diesel motor generator set. The hospital uses a network bridge to interconnect its logical network. A network bridge connects multiple network segments at the data link layer, which is Layer 2 of the OSI model. The Data Link Layer enables data to be transferred between network entities and might provide the means to detect and possibly correct errors that may occur in the Physical Layer. The hospital’s network is an Ethernet network. The Ethernet network uses a protocol called CSMA/CD which stands for Carrier Sense, Multiple Access with Collision Detection. The computers that use 1000Base T are networked with Cat. 6 cable. This cable allows for backward compatibility with the Cat. 5 and Cat. 3 cable standards but offers an increase in performance of up to 2 50 MHZ. The computers that use the 1000Base F are networked with single mode fiber because it performs at high speeds without the need to be refreshed and have higher bandwidth than multimode fiber. In order to have access to the Internet, Patton-Fuller utilizes a Cisco Router model 7609. It is connected with an Optical Carrier 1 line that has speeds of up to 51. 84 m/bits. The hospital also utilizes a Cisco ASA 5510 Virtual Private Network which â€Å"enables organizations to securely provide network access to a broad array of users, including mobile and fixed endpoints, remote offices, contractors, and business partners† (Cisco, 2010). With combined use, network traffic will flow smoother. The hospital is using a Cisco 1250 series for wireless access. It supports the 802. 11standard. The access points offer combined data rates of up to 600 Mbps to provide users with mobile access to high-bandwidth data, voice, and video applications regardless of their location, use mult iple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology to provide reliable and predictable WLAN coverage, and improve user experience for both existing 802. 11a/b/g clients and new 802. 11n clients† (Cisco, 2010). The OSI layers that are directly involved in the networking system of Patton-Fuller are the physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, session layer and application layer. The physical layer is all of the hardware that the hospital uses. This includes such things as the Apple iMacs, servers, and routers. The data link layer is where the data transfer takes place. The network layer routes the messages using TCP/IP. The transport layer ensures that the data is properly sequenced and transferred without errors. It uses the TCP/UDP protocol. The session layer handles the processes between the client and the server. A common protocol used here is RPC. The application layer enables user applications to work with the network. Some common protocols here are HTTP, SMTP, and POP3. I would recommend that the hospital use the TCP/IP, and HTTP protocols as a standard. Both protocols are reliable and will meet the needs of the hospital. Patton-Fuller’s backbone network structure for the entire hospital is 1000Base T. Some of the other individual sections of the departmental network use different standards such as 1000Base F. The two networks are connected by a network bridge. The network bridge is used to inexpensively and easily connect local area network segments (Microsoft, 2010). The reason a network bridge is inexpensive is that there is no configuration required and you don’t have to purchase additional hardware such as routers and other bridges. The hospital’s administrative network consists of Apple iMACS and thin computers that use 1000Base T with CAT 6 cables. All work stations belonging to Executive Management has Apple iMAC computers with 24† monitors, 2. 4 GHz speed, 2 GB RAM, and a 500 MB hard dri ve. Human Resources, OPNS, and the Finance Senior Managers have Apple iMACS with 20† monitors, 2 GHz speed, and a 350 MB hard drive. All of the systems have OS virtualization and use the MAC Operating System X, Leopard, and Windows XP. OS virtualization allows separate, isolated virtual environments to be used on a single server. The MAC Operating System X is a UNIX system that is both simple and powerful. Leopard further enhanced the system by making it faster and more reliable. Windows XP is a product of Microsoft but it is able to be installed on any MAC using a native version of Microsoft Office. This way users are able to create documents using MS Word, make presentations using PowerPoint, and make spreadsheets with Excel, among other things. All personnel who are only involved in data entry in HR, OPNS, and Finance are only given thin computers made by HP that come with 17† flat monitors. Thin computers only provide access to a network. They don’t have a hard drive, fan, or any other moving parts. They are ideal for hospitals since they offer more secure storage of data than desktops or notebooks. This feature will help the hospital more effectively comply with HIPPA laws. These type of computers are also energy efficient and very reliable. The following are using 1000 BaseF single mode fiber: MRI, CT, X Ray, Mammograms, PET, Nuclear Medicine, and Sonography have their own viewing station. This department uses a UPS to protect the data sent and received here. They utilize an Apple MAC Pro with 2-3 GHz processors, 16 GB RAM, 4-750 hard drive in RAID, a FO network card, 30† cinema displays, imaging software, as well as the MAC Operating system with OS Virtualization. The emergency room has 1 workstation with a portable x-ray machine. It is a MAC Pro with 2 dual 3 GHz processors, 8 GB RAM, 2-750 GB HD RAID, Fiber Card, SuperDrive, 30† display, and the MAC OS with OS virtualization. The regular workstations use a 20 † iMAC with a 2 GHz processor, 2 GB RAM, 350 GB hard drive, SuperDrive, and fiber card. They are operating with the same MAC Operating System with OS Virtualization as the rest of the hospital. The SuperDrive allows for the reading and writing of media stored on different storage devices, such as CD/DVD. The fiber card allows for the prioritization of network traffic which is very important in a hospital because of the nature of some of the emergencies that occur there. The labs and the pharmacy are basically running on the same system as the ER bays with the exception of a 2. GHz processor and 500 MB RAM. The RIS Data Center is also using 1000 BaseF single mode fiber. It is running Apple Cluster Servers with the MAC OS that has remote desktop access. This allows for files to be accessed from home or on the road with the correct credentials. There is 10 terabytes of storage with a 4 GB fiber link. The data workstations are consistent with those in radiology, the labs, and the pharmacy. The RIS Data Center has an UPS (uninterruptible power supply) to protect the performance of the server. The OR, ICU, and Ward floors are using 1000 Base F with single mode fiber technology. The nursing stations and OR stations are using Apple MAC machines with 20† monitors, 2 GHz processors, 2 GB RAM, 350 MB HD, fiber card, SuperDrive, and Wireless. They are using the same OS as the rest of the hospital, the MAC OS X. Each room in the ICS has one network connection per bed. There is a 24 port FO hub per ward for connection to the network. RIS Imaging is using an Apple MAC Pro with 4 GB RAM, 30† flat panel display that is wall mounted, 2-3 GHz dual processors, 750MB HD, and a video and fiber card. The entire hospital is using the same OS. The IT Data Center is using 1000 BaseT technology. The center is using the CISCO Router 7609 and CISCO ASA 5510 VPN Router. Both of these routers have built in redundancy for accessing the Internet. The HIS system compute r is a IBM series mainframe that is using the Linux OS. It is using DB 2 and has 18 processors, as well as 32 GB RAM and AES security which is an intrusion prevention system. There is also a Windows Exchange Server, an Internet Server, and a RAS server. There is a UPS in the data center to protect the servers in case of a power surge. It seems that the only Wi-Fi access in the hospital is for the staff, patients, and maybe the patient’s guests. Since there is only one connection per bed, the access to Wi-Fi seems to be very limited. Perhaps, the hospital could consider using Broadband cellular wireless as an alternative in order to avoid interference with the network already in place which the staff uses and to lower the risk of data getting into the wrong hands. If the hospital does want to expand its use of Wi-Fi for the hospital, it may need to install many more access points. Hospitals have two major obstacles when it comes to Wi-Fi and that is their thick walls and interference caused by medical devices. This is why I would suggest using the broadband cellular technology instead. Something that may be missing from the hospital’s network architecture is a wireless Gateway security system. The hospital should also consider using 802. 1 x for access control to the network. It should also consider using audit controls and a NIDS. To enhance the signal of the Wi-Fi network, the hospital could use directional antennas. Patton-Fuller strives to effectively meet the needs of the patients it serves through the people that it employs. There are several positions available at Patton-Fuller from certified nursing aide to Chief Operations Officer. Each individual has his/her own set of unique responsibilities. The hospital has services such as emergency care, x-ray, Sonography, and pharmacy. Due to the different requirements of the people served at the hospital, the staff has to be diversified and specialized. This diversification may lead to co mmunication problems if the right steps aren’t taken. To ensure the correct steps are taken to counter potential communication problems, the Chief Information Officer is in charge of overseeing the Compliance Program. The officer â€Å"functions as an independent and objective body that reviews Hospital policies and evaluates compliance issues/concerns within the organization. The position ensures that the Board of Directors, management and employees are in compliance with the rules and regulations of federal and state regulatory agencies, that company policies and procedures are being followed, and that behavior in the organization meets the company’s Standards of Conduct† (Apollo Group, 2010). Some of the responsibilities of the CIO is developing, implementing, and maintaining a system-wide Corporate Compliance program, overseeing the Security Officer, the Director of Medical Records and the Director of Q. A. / Risk Management (Apollo Group, 2010). An im portant part of the successful operation of any business is Customer Relationship Management or CRM. Because hospitals â€Å"utilize the services of doctors, nurses, technicians, and other related specialists in the treatment and management of illness, including efforts to preserve mental and physical wellness† (Salesboom, 2010), an effective CRM solution would be ideal. Costs have steadily increased in the medical field and there are ways to find better, more cost efficient services. One way is by purchasing CRM software from Salesboom. This software accommodates the activities of all stakeholders involved; including patients and doctors, pharmaceutical companies and druggists, hospitals and insurance providers. â€Å"Some of the common driving forces for undertaking a CRM solutions in the Healthcare Sector are: †¢Cost and spending constrains The growing proportion of older people and the constant development of new treatments means demand for healthcare is rising. Hospitals can utilize CRM software applications to control costs and more effectively automate operations. †¢Patients and system users are educated – People access the Internet to research medical options, and as a result are better educated and more demanding of service levels in health care settings. †¢Desire to anticipate the needs and drivers in healthcare delivery to meet patient needs. †¢CRM solutions on market Maturing CRM technologies can deliver cost efficient solutions† (Salesboom, 2010). Salesboom CRM software addresses and integrates enterprise requirements from the following three key areas; Operational, Analytical, and Collaborative. The degree of detail and integration is scalable, and can be modified by as needed by the users. There is customer service, support, training, and professional services offered as needed. Information within the system is secure and accessible based on a highly scalable permissions tree. When scaling the access to information on the site, resources are able to be appropriately protected and information resources are able to be opened up for sharing based on organizational need. Furthermore, there is an Audit Trail functionality built into every item into the system. â€Å"This assures system services that can identify any information changes, access and sharing activities (and the owners) on the system. You can access Audit information at any time for review and reporting purposes and to demonstrate due diligence in adherence to legal, financial and medical regulations common in the Healthcare Sector’ (Salesboom, 2010). Salesboom CRM software facilitates organizations in the Healthcare Sector to meet the changing and rigorous protocols from a variety of regulatory agencies that track activities within the sector. These include Environmental, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Food Drug Administrations, and various protocols such as Emergency Protocol, Resuscitation Protocols, Research Protocols, and Services Protocols, Patient Rights, Organ and Tissue procurement, etc. Compliance with these protocols and regulations will help avoid errors and potential legal action. Salesboom CRM will deploy a solution that enhances services and processes so the hospital can achieve a positive ROI in as short a time as possible: †¢Software Solution – our team will help develop CRM plan, strategic placement and requirements development †¢Identify and automate business processes †¢Software and/or process customization †¢Integration of CRM Software (with existing software) †¢Cleanse/Import Data †¢Reporting on implementation/deployment †¢Professional Training Services and Support Services† (Salesboom, 2010). Through streamline production and distribution operations, Salesboom CRM implementation guarantees cost containment using front and back end tools as part of standard software offerings . The company guarantees visibility across all areas from finance to manufacturing and across the supply chain within exceedingly generous timeframes. To meet the long term goals of the hospital, Patton-Fuller definitely should implement this new system in order to stay ahead of the game. In today’s times, many businesses are starting to make a Web presence and hospitals are one such business. Some services that Patton-Fuller could make available through a Web Portal are: the ability to subscribe to electronic newsletters, viewing of peoples public information that are currently in the hospital, such as patients’ room numbers, and the ability to purchase hospital uniforms online. Some online services that are available at other hospitals include: the ability to pay bills online, research available positions and fill out applications, and transmit data to doctors from monitoring devices from the comfort of your own home. These services may be used at Patton-Fuller to make things more convenient for patients who owe bills and have mobility limitations, make applying for a job quicker and easier, and allow doctors to receive vital information without requiring a patient to drive all the way to the hospital. The Web Portal could also be expanded to provide outside vendor services such as, Just in Time pharmaceutical replenishment and inventory updates. Just in Time pharmaceutical replenishment will allow the hospital to automatically replenish stock and optimize inventory. These processes will be automated, meaning they are automatically system generated and will result in greater efficiency of handling the pharmacy’s stock. Another online tool that is being used today is social networking sites. The use of such sites may expand the hospital’s community base by exposing information to a multitude of people. Sites such as FaceBook, Twitter, and MySpace are very popular, with the average user having 100+ friends (UOP, 2010). That will result in a lot of exposure. On the other hand, if someone writes a bad review, it could hurt the reputation of the hospital. In conclusion, Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is a reliable place to seek medical treatment if you are in the area. It has a nice size, fairly up-to-date network in place, with the exception of needing more Wi-Fi access and greater security controls. The hospital has a very capable and caring staff onboard and with the adoption of a CRM plan, the limits are endless. Finally, if Patton-Fuller makes a Web portal available, it will be able to reach out to more people and attain a greater customer base. References Apollo Group, Inc. (2010). Patton-Fuller. Retrieved August 16, 2010 from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Healthcare/PFCH/IT/ITNetDTop. tm Cisco. 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010 from https://www. cisco. com/en/US/prod/collateral/vpndevc/ps6032/ps6094/ps6120/prod_brochure0900aecd80402e39. html Microsoft. (2010). Network Bridg e. Retrieved August 23, 2010 from https://www. microsoft. com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/hnw_understanding_bridge. mspx? mfr=true Salesboom. (2010). CRM for Hospitals. Retrieved August 30, 2010 from https://www. salesboom. com/products/Hospital-crm-software-solution. html University of Phoenix. (2010). Social Networking Sites. Retrieved September 6, 2010 from University of Phoenix, CMGT 554 website. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Patton-Fuller Community Hospital" essay for you Create order